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- Basic Principles of Addiction Alternatives
Basic Principles of Addiction Alternatives
- By Marc F. Kern
- Published 04/19/2008
- Key ideas and recovery tools , Understanding Addiction
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Marc F. Kern
Marc F. Kern, Ph.D., has over 30 years of clinical psychotherapy experience helping people overcome their self-defeating habits and acquire the insights and skills to live happier lives.
He has a deep personal understanding of the addictive process and continues his lifelong research of contemporary treatments for addiction and other destructive behaviors.
Site: http://www.habitdoc.com
Site: http://www.AAalternative.com
Also see Video Interviews with Dr. Kern.
- If you engage in any behavior (i.e.: brushing your teeth) long enough, it will become a learned habit. It will become familiar, comfortable and you will never totally forget how to do it.
- Habits are normal and an essential for survival and growth. Habits cover a spectrum of severity-- from very healthy to somewhat destructive to life-threatening. At addiction Alternatives, we refer to destructive habits as "unwanted repetitive behaviors" -- that is, undesirable activities, repeated over and over and that interfere with the quality of life.
- Altering one's state of consciousness is also normal (for instance, children like to spin or swing on a swing, adults go to amusement parks and movies). Your present destructive habit or addiction is now mostly an unconscious strategy -- which you started to develop at a naive, much earlier stage of life -- to enjoy the feelings it brought on or to help cope with uncomfortable emotions or feelings. It is simply an adaptation that has gone awry.
- Although addictions are fundamentally similar, each individual and each individual's situation is different. That is why Addiction Alternatives believes there can never be only one solution that works for everyone.
- Self-blame, guilt, and shame undermine change and are truly misguided. You never consciously intended to become addicted; you became stuck in a seductive, slowly entwining relationship. You did not get hooked because you are bad, stupid or diseased.
- Stopping or reducing your primary unwanted habit is never enough. To assure long-term success you must develop a balanced life by adjusting a much larger assortment of lesser bad habits that are intimately connected with your primary bad habit.
- In some cases it may be realistic to reduce, rather than completely eliminate, an unhealthy repetitive behavior. As such, moderation is a realistic and sensible goal for some people. In other cases, abstinence from certain behaviors is essential to attain and maintain a stable change.
- Your involvement with alcohol, drugs, or other bad habits started because you liked the way they made you feel. Unhooking yourself mandates developing one essential skill: learning to face, cope, sit with, or tolerate unfamiliar (both positive and negative) feelings--without the aid of the bad habit. You cannot avoid this one skill and the sooner you start the sooner you will be free of your addiction. (Note: You acquire this skill gradually, not overnight)
- Learning the origins of your unwanted habits will not stop your present destructive behaviors. Because over time, habits and addictions acquire a life of their own -- independent of the "Whys". At a later point in time however, finding out the origin of unwanted behavior may be useful in dealing with uncomfortable feelings and thoughts from the past which could lead to a return to the bad habit.
- Willpower alone will work for only an indefinite time. To maintaining long-term change it is essential that you create a life for yourself that is more enjoyable (feels better) than the life you experienced with your bad habit. Fortunately, this can be an extremely enjoyable and creative adventure for you.
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Article Series
This article is part 1 of a 2 part series. Other articles in this series are shown below:
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Basic Principles of Addiction Alternatives
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7 Responses to "Basic Principles of Addiction Alternatives" 
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said this on 10 Jan 2005 9:52:18 PM EDT
Because after reading site, after site, I found this useful.
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said this on 03 Mar 2005 10:32:44 AM EDT
Because everything written above is TRUE!!! I tried AA and when it didn't "work" for ME... I was told it was because "I" didn't "work" IT!!! I choose to "work" what is right for me...
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said this on 13 Mar 2005 11:08:21 AM EDT
I worked in the field of alcohol &Substance abuse for 10 years, and retired 3 yrs ago. I have now changed my views on the "disease concept". Many individuals continue to drink,and refuse to buy into the total abstinence reqirements of addiction centers. Many DWI clients given an opportunity to reflect after reading this article would be more apt. to change their behaviors. An other group adolecents, now this would certainly be a chance for them to develop alternate behaviors. Looking at total abstinence & the diesease
concept, NEVER DRINK AGAIN as a teenager is not a realistic goal. That concept to an adolecent is defeat before he/she even starts a treatment program. Thank You for your views, articles & pubications,may you continue to write & publish. Maybe treatment centers will begin to consider some alternate treatment options.
Thank You,
D'
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said this on 31 Jan 2006 9:29:21 AM EDT
This is a positive, self-empowering approach to addiction.
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said this on 14 Feb 2006 1:47:50 PM EDT
Keep up the good work! More stuff on wellness and sobriety/lifestyle changes needed! Wes
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said this on 21 Mar 2006 1:08:52 AM EDT
good to know
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said this on 14 Apr 2006 10:33:31 AM EDT
Logical - common sense - and spot on!
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